FM 3-13 ·Army ·2016 Information Operations
Over the past two decades, Army information operations (IO) has gone through a number of doctrinal evolutions, explained, in part, by the rapidly changing nature of information, its flow, processing, dissemination, impact and, in…
FM 3-13.4 ·Army ·2019 Army Support to Military Deception
When properly resourced and integrated, deception has the potential to deter or induce actions that are favorable to the force and can increase the success of friendly activity. In the same way that operations transition from one phase to…
FM 3-14 ·Army ·2026 Army Space Operations
Over the last three decades, assumptions of individual domain supremacy and the break in great-power security competition drove the U.S. joint force doctrine, equipment, and readiness posture. These assumptions have evolved when faced with…
FM 3-57 ·Army ·2021 Civil Affairs Operations
The Army executes operations across multiple domains and in complex environments. One of the most complex environments is the land domain—partially due to the societal systems (detailed in JP 3-57) woven into the operational environment.…
FM 3-61 C1 ·Army ·2022