The Army executes operations across multiple domains and in complex environments. One of the most complex environments is the land domain—partially due to the societal systems (detailed in JP 3-57) woven into the operational environment. The Army refers to these societal systems as operational variables. These operational variables are political, military, economic, social, information, infrastructure, physical environment, and time. Disagreements, perceived grievances, and divergent cultural and political views within these systems may contribute to instability and conflict among the indigenous populations and institutions that can be exploited by our adversaries, or otherwise interfere with military operations. Commanders require situational understanding that is as complete as possible to achieve their desired end states.
DesignationFM 3-57
EditionJul 2021
StatusActive
ProponentTRADOC
Pages176
FunctionOther
CollectionCurrent Doctrine
Approved for public release; distribution is unlimited. This publication supersedes FM 3-57, dated 17 April 2019. HEADQU