should be provided for each comment to insure understanding and complete evaluation. Com- ments should be forwarded directly to Com- mandant, U. S. Army Engineer School, Fort Belvoir, Va. 2. Organizing the Corps of Engineers a. In 1775 the Continental Congress provided for a chief engineer with two assistants "at the Grand Army." General Washington appointed Richard Gridley as the first Chief Engineer. Gridley, in accepting his appointment, declared himself for the colonies against his mother coun- try, England. He thus sacrificed his material holdings in England and his citizenship. Three years later the Continental Congress authorized three companies of sappers and miners. These engineers built the siege works and fortifications at Yorktown that brought final victory for the colonies.
DesignationFM 5-13
EditionJul 1964
StatusSuperseded
Pages428
FunctionEngineering
CollectionHistoric
Public domain (U.S. Government work)